Exploring the Nexus Between Environmental Sustainability Practices and Economic Performance in Local Government Units in Cagayan Valley Region: An Analysis using CMCI Data
Jesus B. Pizarro
Dr. Jesus B. Pizarro, Academic Leader, Researcher, St. Paul University Philippines, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan, Philippines.
Manuscript Received on 20 May 2025 | First Revised Manuscript Received on 03 July 2025 | Second Revised Manuscript Received on 22 July 2025 | Manuscript Accepted on 15 August 2025 | Manuscript published on 30 August 2025 | PP: 1-11 | Volume-11 Issue-12 August 2025 | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijmh.J182811100625 | DOI: 10.35940/ijmh.J1828.11120825
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: This study explores the nexus between environmental sustainability practices and economic performance in Local Government Units (LGUs) of the Cagayan Valley Region, using data from the Cities and Municipalities Competitiveness Index (CMCI) from 2020 to 2022. The research aims to assess the environmental sustainability initiatives of LGUs and evaluate their economic outcomes, analyzing trends and patterns to uncover potential correlations. Key indicators, including utility costs, gross sales, and business capitalisation, were examined to determine the relationship between sustainability and economic performance. Results reveal a moderate positive correlation between electricity costs, particularly for industrial users, and economic performance, while water costs exhibited weaker associations. The findings suggest that energy management is a significant factor influencing economic outcomes, with energy-efficient practices offering long-term benefits for both economic growth and environmental sustainability. The study provides policy recommendations to enhance ecological and economic performance, including investments in renewable energy, infrastructure improvements, and sustainable resource management. These strategies are crucial for promoting balanced regional development and aligning local objectives with global sustainability goals.
Keywords: Cagayan Valley Region, Cities and Municipalities Competitiveness Index (CMCI), Economic Performance, Environmental Sustainability, Local Government Units (LGUs).
Scope of the Article: Social Science